KMID : 1143720150110020118
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Korean Journal of Neurotrauma 2015 Volume.11 No. 2 p.118 ~ p.123
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Traumatic Dural Venous Sinus Injury
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Kim You-Sub
Jung Seung-Hoon Lim Dong-Ho Kim Tae-Sun Kim Jae-Hyoo Lee Jung-Kil
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Abstract
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Objective: The importance of traumatic dural venous sinus injury lies in the probability of massive blood loss at the time of trauma or emergency operation resulting in a high mortality rate during the perioperative period. We considered the appropriate methods of treatment that are most essential in the overall management of traumatic dural venous sinus injuries.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of all cases involving patients with dural venous sinus injury who presented to our hospital between January 1999 and December 2014.
Results: Between January 1999 and December 2014, 20 patients with a dural venous sinus injury out of the 1,200 patients with severe head injuries who had been operated upon in our clinic were reviewed retrospectively. There were 17 male and 3 female patients. In 11 out of the 13 patients with a linear skull fracture crossing the dural venous sinus, massive blood loss from the injured sinus wall could be controlled by simple digital pressure using Gelfoam. All 5 patients with a linear skull fracture parallel to the sinus over the venous sinus developed massive sinus bleeding that could not be controlled by simple digital pressure.
Conclusion: When there is a linear skull fracture parallel to the sinus over the dural venous sinus or a depressed skull fracture penetrating the sinus, the surgeon should be prepared for the possibility of potentially fatal venous sinus injury, even in the absence of a hematoma.
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KEYWORD
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Cranial sinus, Skull fractures, Superior sagittal sinus, Injury
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