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KMID : 1143720230190020258
Korean Journal of Neurotrauma
2023 Volume.19 No. 2 p.258 ~ p.265
Indirect Decompression of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture Using Intraoperative Motor Evoked Potential Monitoring-Guided Ligamentotaxis
Kweon Su-Bin

Kwon Sae-Min
Kim Chang-Hyun
Lee Chang-Young
Kim In-Soo
Ko Young-San
Abstract
Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures have become common in aging societies and can lead to a decreased quality of life with severe back pain and neurological deficits. Traditional direct decompression and stabilization surgeries can produce sufficient decompression and provide good results. However, after surgical treatment, some elderly patients with numerous chronic diseases often experience severe postoperative complications owing to the long surgery duration and massive bleeding. Therefore, to prevent perioperative morbidity, other surgical methods that simplify the surgical process and reduce the operation time are required. Herein, we describe a case of indirect decompression using ligamentotaxis and sequential anabolic agents. To examine their effectiveness during surgery, we monitored intraoperative motor-evoked potentials. The patient¡¯s neurological symptoms improved postoperatively. After the operation, the anabolic agent ¡°romosozumab¡± was injected monthly to treat osteoporosis, prevent additional fractures, and accelerate posterolateral fusion. On serial follow-up, the anterior body height of the fractured vertebra improved significantly, demonstrating the importance of osteoporosis treatment using anabolic agents. Indirect decompression surgery may have early effects, whereas sequential anabolic agent use may consolidate the long-term effects of surgical treatment.
KEYWORD
Osteoporotic fractures, Compression fracture, Anterior longitudinal ligament, Posterior longitudinal ligament, Fracture reduction, Evoked potential, motor, Anabolic agent
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