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KMID : 1147920220050010041
Medical Biological Science and Engineering
2022 Volume.5 No. 1 p.41 ~ p.45
A case of congenital tuberculosis-infected twins born to a mother with asymptomatic tuberculosis during pregnancy
Park Ji-Won

Kim Kyoung-Sim
Kim Yong-Wook
Kim Eun-Young
Kim Young
Jang Hae-In
Cho Hyoung-Min
Abstract
Congenital tuberculosis infection is very rare, but fatal. Congenital tuberculosis should always be considered among the many causes of pneumonia, especially if the newborn has pneumonia that does not respond to treatment. We report a case of a premature infant born to a mother who had no evidence of tuberculosis infection. The patient was the first of the twins born by cesarean section at 30 weeks and 1 day of gestation. The 21st day after birth, the patient developed apnea, tachycardia, and tachypnea. The medical staff assumed sepsis and bacterial pneumonia. Despite antibiotic treatment, the patient¡¯s condition worsened. On the 63rd day after birth, the mother of the infant visited the emergency room complaining of fever and decreased consciousness and was diagnosed with tuberculous meningitis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis was detected in the AFB stain, TB PCR, and TB culture.
KEYWORD
Congenital tuberculosis, Newborn, Premature, Pulmonary arterial hypertension, Apnea
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