KMID : 1148920100440030170
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Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2010 Volume.44 No. 3 p.170 ~ p.176
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18F-FDG PET/CT with Contrast Enhancement for Evaluation of Axillary Lymph Node Involvement in T1 Breast Cancer
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Kong Eun-Jung
Chun Kyung-Ah Cho Ihn-Ho Lee Soo-Jung
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Abstract
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Background: 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography ((PET) safely predicts axillary status in patients with breast cancer, but is not sufficiently accurate in early breast cancer patients. This study analyzed the value of 18F-FDG PET/computed tomography (CT) with contrast enhancement in detecting axillary lymph node involvement in T1 breast cancer patients.
Methods: Contrast-enhanced 18F-FDG PET/CT was performed within 20 days of surgery in 143 breast cancer patients with tumors ¡Â2 cm in size. The patients underwent either axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) or sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB), and histopathology reports were used to provide the definitive diagnosis against which the contrast-enhanced 18F-FDG PET/CT study results were compared.
Results: The sensitivity, specificity, and negative and positive predictive values of contrast-enhanced 18F-FDG PET/CT in detecting axillary involvement were 70.0%, 92.2%, 88.8%, and 77.8%, respectively, in the entire series of 143 patients, with eight false-positive and 12 false negative results. The false-negative results were associated with the number of metastatic lymph nodes and the rate of FDG uptake.
Conclusion: Contrast-enhanced 18F-FDG PET/CT cannot replace histologic staging using SLNB in patients with breast cancer, but 18F-FDG PET/CT increases the sensitivity for predicting axillary node metastasis, and allows for a selective approach to either ALND or SLNB, even in patients with T1 breast cancer.
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KEYWORD
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Breast cancer, Axillary lymph node, FDG, PET/CT
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