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KMID : 1148920100440030207
Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
2010 Volume.44 No. 3 p.207 ~ p.212
The Prevalence and Characteristics of Brown Adipose Tissue in an 18F-FDG PET Study of Koreans
Park Joon-Yeun

Lim Jung-Sub
Park Eun-Young
Cho A-Ra
Kim Byeong-Il
Cheon Gi-Jeong
Choi Chang-Woon
Lim Sang-Moo
Abstract
Purpose: The object of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and characteristics of brown adipose tissue (BAT) in Korean subjects using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG PET).

Methods: Six thousand and five consecutive 18F-FDG PET/CT scans of 5,115 patients (3,007 females and 2,108 males, mean age 53.5 years) were retrospectively reviewed. We characterized the nature of BAT, such as its location, and we assessed the influence of sex, age, body mass index (BMI), and temperature on BAT.

Results: The prevalence of BAT in Koreans in a single 18F-FDG PET/CT scan in average conditions was 1.07%. The BAT detection rate was higher in females than males (1.32% vs 0.73%), and also with younger age (7.94% vs 0.73%), lower BMI (BMI with BAT, 21.1 vs BMI without BAT, 23.15) and cold outdoor temperature (1.65% vs 0.49%). The most frequent location of BAT was the supraclavicular area (left, 0.91%; right, 0.88%) and ventral neck area (left, 0.62%; right, 0.63%).

Conclusions: The characteristics of BAT in Koreans are not different from those described for Caucasians. However, the low prevalence of BAT in our study might be related to some scan condition like ambient temperature, but further study is needed.
KEYWORD
Brown adipose tissue, FDG, PET, Korean
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