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KMID : 1159320210230010109
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Korean Journal of Vision Science
2021 Volume.23 No. 1 p.109 ~ p.119
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The Association between Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D Level and Myopia in Korean
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An Young-Ju
Kim Jung-Hee
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Abstract
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Purpose:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between serum 25 (OH) vitamin D level and myopia in Korean.
Methods:Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Survey 2010, a total of 5,488 people aged 10 to 69 were targeted. Myopia was divided into subcategories as follows: mild myopia (-3.00
Results:Serum 25 (OH) vitamin D level and equivalent spherical refractive power showed a positive correlation (r=0.132, p<0.001). The risk factors for myopia were age, household income, education level, sun exposure, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, cataract, and family history of eye disease. When the serum 25 (OH) vitamin D level was less than 20ng/mL, the risk of severe myopia increased by 2.55 times (95% confidence interval: 1.27~5.16) even after the risk factors were corrected.
Conclusion:High myopia was associated with serum 25 (OH) vitamin D level in Korean.
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KEYWORD
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High myopia, Myopia, Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level, Sun exposure, Vitamin D
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