KMID : 1160220010290040183
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Mycobiology 2001 Volume.29 No. 4 p.183 ~ p.189
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Characteristics of the Amylase and its Related Enzymes Produced by Ectomycorrhizal Fungus Tricholoma matsutake
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Hur Tae-Chul
Ka Kang-Hyun Joo Sung-Hyun Terashita Takao
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Abstract
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Extracellular amylase properties were examined with the mycelium of Tricholoma matsutake isolated from ectomycorrhizal roots of Pinus densiflora. The molecular weights of ¥á-amylase and glucoamylase were estimated as 34.2 kD and 11.5 kD, respectively, after eluted through Superdex 75 column. The optimum pH of the purified enzyme was found in a range of pH 5.0~6.0, with a peak at pH 5.0. The activities of these enzymes were stable from 4oC to 30oC. The ¥á-amylase of T. matsutake readily hydrolyzed soluble starch and amylose-B, while it weakly hydrolyzed glycogen, dextrin, amylose and amylose-A. The main products of hydrolysis were confirmed to be glucose, maltose and maltotriose on the basis of the similarities in the thin layer chromatographic mobility.
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KEYWORD
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¥á-Amylase, Glucoamylase, Tricholoma matsutake
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