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KMID : 1160220110390010020
Mycobiology
2011 Volume.39 No. 1 p.20 ~ p.25
Improvement of Fungal Cellulase Production by Mutation and Optimization of Solid State Fermentation
Vu Van Hanh

Pham Tuan Anh
Kim Keun
Abstract
Spores of Aspergillus sp. SU14 were treated repeatedly and sequentially with Co60 ¥ã-rays, ultraviolet irradiation, and Nmethyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. One selected mutant strain, Aspergillus sp. SU14-M15, produced cellulase in a yield 2.2-fold exceeding that of the wild type. Optimal conditions for the production of cellulase by the mutant fungal strain using solid-state fermentation were examined. The medium consisted of wheat-bran supplemented with 1% (w/w) urea or NH4Cl,1% (w/w) rice starch, 2.5mM MgCl2, and 0.05% (v/w) Tween 80. Optimal moisture content and initial pH was 50% (v/w)and 3.5, respectively, and optimal aeration area was 3/100 (inoculated wheat bran/container). The medium was inoculated with 25% 48 hr seeding culture and fermented at 35oC for 3 days. The resulting cellulase yield was 8.5-fold more than that of the wild type strain grown on the basal wheat bran medium.
KEYWORD
Aspergillus sp., Cellulase, Mutation, Optimization of solid state fermentation
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