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KMID : 1160220210490050439
Mycobiology
2021 Volume.49 No. 5 p.439 ~ p.453
Phallus chiangmaiensis sp. nov. and a Record of P. merulinus in Thailand
Sommai Sujinda

Khamsuntorn Phongsawat
Somrithipol Sayanh
Luangsa-ard Janet Jennifer
Pinruan Umpawa
Abstract
During the rainy season in Thailand, specimens of Phallus chiangmaiensis sp. nov. and P. merulinus were collected from Chiang Mai and Samut Sakhon Provinces, respectively. Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on sequences of the nuclear ribosomal large subunit (LSU), nuclear ribosomal 5.8S gene including the internal transcribed spacer regions 1 and 2 (ITS), and the protein-coding gene atp6 (mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate [ATP] synthase subunit 6) support the placement of the new species within Phallus. Phallus chiangmaiensis has a well-developed white indusium and campanulated caps with reticulate surfaces. It differs morphologically from the related species, as supported by the phylogenetic data. Phallus merulinus is reported here as a species that was re-encountered in Thailand. The descriptions of the species are accompanied by illustrations of macro- and micro- morphological features, and a discussion of the related taxa is presented.
KEYWORD
Stinkhorn fungus, phylogeny, taxonomy
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