KMID : 1160620120170020116
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Preventive Nutrition and Food Science 2012 Volume.17 No. 2 p.116 ~ p.121
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Antioxidant Activity and Protection from DNA Damage by Water Extract from Pine (Pinus densiflora) Bark
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Jiang Yunyao
Han Woong Shen Ting Wang Myeong-Hyeon
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Abstract
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Water extract from Pinus densiflora (WPD) was investigated for its antioxidant activity and its ability to provide protection from DNA damage. A series of antioxidant assays, including a 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical-scavenging assay, a reducing power assay, a metal-chelating assay, a superoxide radical scavenging assay, and a nitrite scavenging ability, as well as a DNA damage protection assay were performed. Total phenolic content was found to be 211.32 mg Tan/g WPD. The extract scavenged 50% DPPH free radical at a concentration of 21.35 ¥ìg/mL. At that same concentration, the reducing power ability of WPD was higher than that of ¥á -tocopherol. The extract chelated 68.9% ferrous ion at the concentration of 4 mg/mL. WPD showed better nitrite scavenging effect at the lower pH. Meanwhile, WPD exhibited a strong capability for DNA damage protection at 1 mg/mL concentration. Taken together, these data suggest water extract from Pinus densiflora could be used as a suitable natural antioxidant.
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KEYWORD
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antioxidant, DNA damage, phenolic content, reactive oxygen species
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