KMID : 1160620230280020200
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Preventive Nutrition and Food Science 2023 Volume.28 No. 2 p.200 ~ p.208
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Shelf Life Prediction of Vacuum-Packaged Grilled Mackerel
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Park Jae-Hee
Cha Yong-Jun Kim Seo-Jin Lee Eun-Jin Lee Jeong-Eon Moon Hye-Kyung
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Abstract
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The current study aimed to establish the shelf life of vacuum-packaged grilled mackerel stored at 5, ?5, and ?20¡ÆC for 70 days. To this end, physicochemical analyses, which involved determining the pH, volatile basic nitrogen, amino nitrogen, trimethylamine (TMA), and thiobarbituric acid levels; microbiological analyses (aerobic plate count and coliform); and sensory quality determination were performed. Regression analysis on the relationship between physicochemical properties and storage time at various temperatures revealed TMA level was the most suitable parameter (R2=0.9769) for predicting changes in the quality of grilled mackerel during storage, with a quality limit value of 8.74 mg/100 g. The shelf life of vacuum-packaged grilled mackerel according to temperature was 21, 53, 62, and 75 days for 5, ?5, ?15, and ?20¡ÆC, respectively, with the use-by date being 23 days at 5¡ÆC and 74 days at ?5¡ÆC. In conclusion, TMA was the most suitable parameter for predicting changes in the quality of grilled mackerel during storage.
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KEYWORD
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mackerel, shelf life, trimethylamine, use-by date, vacuum
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