KMID : 1200820090090020164
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Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine 2009 Volume.9 No. 2 p.164 ~ p.173
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Suppressive effect of Spirulina fusiformis in relation to lysosomal acid hydrolases, lipid peroxidation, antioxidant status, and inflammatory mediator TNF-alpha on experimental gouty arthritis in mice
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Rasool Mahaboob Khan
Sabina Evan Prince Nithya Pichandy Lavanya Kumar
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Abstract
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The anti-inflammatory effect of Spirulina fusiformis on monosodium urate crystal-induced inflammation in mice has been investigated and compared with the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Indomethacin. The paw volume, lysosomal enzyme activities, lipid peroxidation, anti-oxidant status and inflammatory mediator tumour necrosis factor- were studied in control and monosodium urate crystal-induced mice after oral administration of Spirulina platensis in an experimental model for gouty arthritis. In the induced mice, the levels of lysosomal enzymes, inflammatory mediator tumour necrosis factor-, lipid peroxidation and the paw volume increased significantly, whereas the antioxidant status decreased when compared to control mice. -glucuronidase and lactate dehydrogenase level were also found to be increased in untreated monosodium urate crystal-incubated polymorphonuclear leucocytes. After the oral administration of Spirulina fusiformis, the physical and biochemical changes observed in monosodium urate crystal-induced animals were significantly restored to near normal levels. The results clearly indicated the anti-inflammatory role of Spirulina fusiformis, a promising drug for gouty arthritis.
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KEYWORD
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Spirulina fusiformis, Inflammation, Tumour necrosis factor-, Gouty arthritis
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