KMID : 1200820200200030427
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Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine 2020 Volume.20 No. 3 p.427 ~ p.438
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¥á-Glucosidase inhibitors from Duranta repens modulate p53 signaling pathway in diabetes mellitus
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Khanal Pukar
Patil B. M.
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Abstract
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Hydroalcoholic extract/fraction(s) and scutellarein, a previously reported phytoconstituent from Duranta repens were evaluated for their ¥á-glucosidase inhibitory activity using in vitro method. The reported phytoconstituents were also screened as ¥á-glucosidase inhibitor, probable cytotoxicity, ADMET profile, and side effects via in silico models. Further, probable gene expression profile and pathways involved in diabetes/diabetes complications were also screened. Similarly, network was constructed among ¥á-glucosidase inhibitors, modulated proteins and respective pathways and docking study was performed using autodock4.0. Fraction rich in flavonoids was found to possess the highest ¥á-glucosidase inhibitory activity and the mode of inhibition was uncompetitive. The predicted ¥á-glucosidase inhibitors were less cytotoxic to normal cells with lower side effects compared to acarbose. Similarly, gene-set enrichment analysis identified p53 signaling pathway to be primarily modulated by majority of phytoconstituents. Further, docking study revealed scutellarein to have highest binding affinity with ¥á-glucosidase enzyme. In conclusion, present study identified the fraction rich in flavonoids to possess highest ¥á-glucosidase inhibitory activity and could modulate p53 signaling pathway in diabetic pathogenesis.
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KEYWORD
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¥á-Glucosidase, Docking, Duranta erecta, Flavonoids, Scutellarein
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