KMID : 1239920110050020112
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Nutrition Research and Practice 2011 Volume.5 No. 2 p.112 ~ p.116
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Effect of paternal folate deficiency on placental folate content and folate receptor ¥á expression in rats
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Kim Hye-Won
Choi Yun-Jung Kim Ki-Nam Tamura Tsunenobu Chang Nam-Soo
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Abstract
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We investigated the effect of paternal folate status on folate content and expression of the folate transporter folate receptor ¥á (FR¥á) in rat placental tissues. Rats were mated after males were fed a diet containing 0 mg of folic acid/kg of diet (paternal folate-deficient, PD) or 8 mg folic acid/kg of diet (paternal folate-supplemented, PS) for 4 weeks. At 20 days of gestation, the litter size, placental weight, and fetal weight were measured, and placental folate content (n = 8/group) and expression of FR¥á (n = 10/group) were analyzed by microbiological assay and Western blot analysis, respectively. Although there was no difference observed in litter size or fetal weight, but significant reduction (10%) in the weight of the placenta was observed in the PD group compared to that in the PS group. In the PD group, placental folate content was significantly lower (by 35%), whereas FR¥á expression was higher (by 130%) compared to the PS group. Our results suggest that paternal folate status plays a critical role in regulating placental folate metabolism and transport.
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KEYWORD
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Paternal folate status, placental folate, placental weight, folate receptor alpha
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