• Laryngeal granulomas in patients after two-jaw surgery - Four cases report -

• Song Jae-Gyok

• Cho Won-Ho, Ji Sung-Mi, Park Jeong-Heon, Kim Seok-Kon

• Anesthesia and Pain Medicine   2019  Volume.14  No.4 489 ~ 493

• Association of preoperative pain in knee and external to knee with postoperative pain outcome after ...

• Oh Tak-Kyu

• Chang Chong-Bum, Shin Hyun-Jung, Han Sung-Hee, Do Sang-Hwan, Cho Hyun-Hee, Hwang Jung-Won

• Anesthesia and Pain Medicine   2019  Volume.14  No.4 480 ~ 488

• Dry sauna therapy is beneficial for patients with low back pain

• Cho Eun-Hee

• Kim Nam-Hun, Kim Hyoung-Chun, Yang Yun-Ho, Kim Ju-Youn, Hwang Byeong-Mun

• Anesthesia and Pain Medicine   2019  Volume.14  No.4 474 ~ 479

• Preoperative echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac systolic and diastolic function in liver transp...

• Kwon Hye-Mee

• Jeong Young-Il, Kim Kyoung-Sun, Jung Kyeo-Woon, Moon Young-Jin, Hwang Gyu-Sam

• Anesthesia and Pain Medicine   2019  Volume.14  No.4 465 ~ 473

• Use of methylene blue in vasoplegic syndrome that developed during non-cardiac surgery - A case repo...

• Oh In-Duk

• Shin Eun-Sil, Jeon Jong-Mi, Woo Hyun-Ho, Choi Jeong-Hyun

• Anesthesia and Pain Medicine   2019  Volume.14  No.4 460 ~ 464

• Development of alveolar-pleural fistula during hepatectomy - A case report -

• Kim Jun-Hyun

• Park Sung-Hyeok, Kim Ji-Yeon

• Anesthesia and Pain Medicine   2019  Volume.14  No.4 456 ~ 459

• Effects of intubation with a double-lumen endotracheal tube on intraocular pressure during rapid seq...

• Park Chan-Oh

• Ro Ho-Jun, Lee Jae-Min

• Anesthesia and Pain Medicine   2019  Volume.14  No.4 449 ~ 455

• Current use of neuromuscular blocking agents and antagonists in Korea: a 2018 survey

• Kim Jin-Sun

• Han Jung-Woo, Lee Jae-Ho, Choi Jae-Moon, Kim Ha-Jung, Sung Tae-Yun, Kim Yong-Beom, Shin Yo...

• Anesthesia and Pain Medicine   2019  Volume.14  No.4 441 ~ 448

• Postoperative emergence agitation and intraoperative sevoflurane sedation under caudal block in chil...

• Choi Eun-Kyung

• Park Su-Yong, Park Ki-Bum, Kwak Kyung-Hwa, Park Sung-Sik

• Anesthesia and Pain Medicine   2019  Volume.14  No.4 434 ~ 440

• The relaxant effect of nicardipine on the isolated uterine smooth muscle of the pregnant rat

• Kim Dong-Joon

• Hwang Mi-Ha, An Tae-Hun, Jung Ki-Tae

• Anesthesia and Pain Medicine   2019  Volume.14  No.4 429 ~ 433

• Intraoperative continuous noninvasive hemoglobin monitoring in patients with placenta previa undergo...

• Kim Hyun-Sung

• Do Sang-Hwan, Hwang Jung-Won, Na Hyo-Seok

• Anesthesia and Pain Medicine   2019  Volume.14  No.4 423 ~ 428

• Dexmedetomidine as a non-triggering anesthetic agent in a patient with MELAS syndrome and systemic s...

• Kim Sang-Hun

• Park Su-Yeong, Jung Ki-Tae

• Anesthesia and Pain Medicine   2019  Volume.14  No.4 416 ~ 422

• Anaphylactic reaction with hydroxyethyl starch during anesthesia - A case report -

• Kim Gunn-Hee

• Kim Go-Eun, Kwon Mi-Young, Koo Min-Seok, Yun Mi-Jung

• Anesthesia and Pain Medicine   2019  Volume.14  No.4 412 ~ 415

• Accuracy assessment of a PION TCI pump based on international standards

• Doh Il

• Lee Seok-Hwan, Lee Yong-Hun, Jeon Bo-Kyoung, Choi Byung-Moon, Noh Gyu-Jeong

• Anesthesia and Pain Medicine   2019  Volume.14  No.4 407 ~ 411

• Adverse events of conscious sedation using midazolam for gastrointestinal endoscopy

• Jun Jee-Young

• Han Jong-In, Choi Ae-Lee, Kim Youn-Jin, Lee Jong-Wha, Kim Dong-Yeon, Lee Min-Jin

• Anesthesia and Pain Medicine   2019  Volume.14  No.4 401 ~ 406

• Optic nerve sheath diameter changes during gynecologic surgery in the Trendelenburg position: compar...

• Lee Youn-Young

• Lee Hee-Seung, Park Hahck-Soo, Kim Won-Joong, Baik Hee-Jung, Kim Dong-Yeon

• Anesthesia and Pain Medicine   2019  Volume.14  No.4 393 ~ 400

• Nociception monitoring tools using autonomic tone changes for intraoperative analgesic guidance in p...

• Lim Byung-Gun

• Anesthesia and Pain Medicine   2019  Volume.14  No.4 380 ~ 392

• Coagulation abnormalities and bleeding in pregnancy: an anesthesiologist's perspective

• Yoon Hea-Jo

• Anesthesia and Pain Medicine   2019  Volume.14  No.4 371 ~ 379