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KMID : 0614819980040020321
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
1998 Volume.4 No. 2 p.321 ~ p.349
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A Comparative Study of The Health laws in North Korea and South Korea
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Abstract
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Since 1990 the effort for unification has been active in each dr~partment of our society. But the study fot health policy in Unified Korea has been scarce. Unified Korea should be a democracy and a constitutional state. So we should have lively discussion on the health law as well as unified general laws.
The purpose of this study is to compare the health law ofSouth Korea and North Korea and to understand `the differences in them.
We guess both Korea are considerably different each other. But this study found out that there are many health related laevs that have same goals and contents.
The reason for this is that both health laws have its root in Korea Law. And the right to health is the social basic right, whose characteristic can not be compatible with market economy and demands state intervention for securing the right to health.
The health related laws are divided into 4 fileds.
1. There is a field A which is affected by unified political and economic system and differs little from the la~~~ system the license system ~_>f mt~dical personnel.
2. There is a field I3 which is seldom affected by unified political and econumic systetry and dif~ferslittle from the law system: the right and duty of medical personnel, quarantine law.
3. There is a field C which is affected by unified political and economic system and differs greatly from the law system health institution law(exclusive of quarantine lawl _ the laws of medical personnel category. of research centerlespeciall per-mission. registration and establishment), of the role of basic health in private and public area.
4. There is a field D which is seldom affected by unified political and economic system and differs greatly from the law system health equipment la-(the laws of drugs. of cosmetics and of medical instrument, of blood management). the laws of health knowledge. of cooperation in Chinese medicine and western medicine. the health promotion law. the rules of first-aid the la of separation of dispensary from medical practice.
The laws which are seldom affected by political and economic system can he consolidated, which n turn can be reaised and enacted before unifica-tion of Korea through the interchange between North Korea and South Korea and the support to North Korea health system.
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KEYWORD
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