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KMID : 0614820000060030421
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
2000 Volume.6 No. 3 p.421 ~ p.429
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A Study on Two Nursing Organization
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Abstract
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Two nurses´ assications were organized in Korea during Japanese colonial period. One was Choseon Ganhoboohoi(~~E, the Korean Nurses´ Association) started in 1923 and the other was Choseon Ganhoboohoiphoi started in 1924. Two nursing associations were very different in their members and activities. Choseon Ganhoboohoi was organized and lead by Western missionary nurses in Korea and their Korean pupil nurses. The aim of Choseon Ganhoboohoi was to become a member of ICN. Choseon Ganhoboohoi united with the Western Graduate nurses´ Association in Korea, tried to raise the standard of nursing education, and became a branch of Japan Imperial Nurses´ Association. All was to become a member of ICN. It continued 15 years and was quite active. But after the half of 1930s Japan´s ivling policy became more and more suppressive and western missionaries were expelled from Korea so it could not but discontinue it´s activities.
Choseon Ganhoboohoiphoi(~91~~) was organized and lead by Korean nurses. The aim of it was to do the role of nurses by social activities. So it tried health education for the public. It continued only about 2 years. But the leaders of Choseon Ganhoboohoiphoi moved to women´s liberation movement and Korean liberation movement and tried to solve the problems of colonized women.
The organizations and activities of Choseon Ganhoboohoi and Choseon Ganhoboohoiphoi were two trends to develop Korean nursing during Japanese Colonial period. The former asked for international cognizance by the raise of nursing standard, and the latter asked for national cognizance by social a~.tivities. Although two nurses´ associations were different in their ways but quite same in the aspect that both tried for the development of nursing in Korea But the colonial situation prevented them from continuing their activities. This means that the colonial situation of national level influenced deeply on the development of nursing profession.
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KEYWORD
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