KMID : 0614820130190020304
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2013 Volume.19 No. 2 p.304 ~ p.314
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Factors Affecting Burnout among Clinical Nurses according to Positive Psychological Capital
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Ko Jeong-Ok
Park Sook-Kyoung Lee Myung-Ha
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting burnout among clinical nurses according to Positive Psychological Capital. Methods: The study design was a descriptive survey and questionnaires were collected from 412 clinical nurses who worked in a general hospital in "J" city. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheff test, Pearson Correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression. Results: In Model individual characteristics accounted for 27.8% of the influence on burnout. In model II with the addition of the 4 factors; Self-efficacy, Hope, Resilience, Optimism, individual characteristics accounted for 48.5% of the influence on burnout. Optimism and Resilience of the Positive Psychological Capital sub-variables were statistically useful as factors influencing burnout. Conclusion: The results indicate that it is necessary to develop active human resource management and educational programs to decrease burnout and strengthen the Positive Psychological Capital of the nurses.
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KEYWORD
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Positive psychological capital, Burnout, Clinical nurse
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