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KMID : 0614820140200040383
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
2014 Volume.20 No. 4 p.383 ~ p.393
Influence of Workplace Bullying and Leader-Member Exchange on Turnover Intention among Nurses
Han Mi-Ra

Gu Jeung-Ah
Yoo Il-Young
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this descriptive study was to identify the impact of workplace bullying and LMX (Leader-Member Exchange) on turnover intention among nurses.

Methods: The participants were 364 nurses from the Seoul metropolitan area who were attending a continuing education program. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection and data were analyzed using the SPSS/Window program. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed to verify the effect of variables on turnover intention.

Results: Higher workplace bullying was associated with higher turnover intention. Workplace bullying was negatively correlated with leader-member exchange. The most influential factors for turnover intention were LMX (¥â=-7.22, p<.001), work load (¥â=2.96, p=.003), and workplace bullying (¥â=2.64, p=.009). These factors accounted for 28% of the variance in turnover intention.

Conclusion: The study results indicate that there is need to develop strategies to prevent workplace bullying and cultivate a good relationship between nursing managers and nurses to lower nurses¡¯ turnover intention.
KEYWORD
Nurse, Turnover intention, Leadership, Bullying
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