KMID : 0614820150210020193
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2015 Volume.21 No. 2 p.193 ~ p.202
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Effects of Nursing Practice Environment, Compassion Fatigue and Compassion Satisfaction on Burnout in Clinical Nurses
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Han Mi-Young
Lee Min-Sook Bae Ju-Young Kim Young-Suk
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purposes of this study was to identify the effects of nursing practice environment, compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction on burnout in clinical nurses.
Methods: Participants selected for the final analysis were 208 nurses working in 2 general hospitals in Busan and Masan. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation and Hierarchial Multiple Regression with SPSS/WIN 18.0.
Results: Compassion fatigue had a significant positive effect on burnout, while Compassion satisfaction had a negative effect on burnout, but Nursing practice environment had no effect on burnout. The explained variance for burnout was 61% and compassion satisfaction was the most significant factor in burnout of nurses.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that to reduce burnout in clinical nurses it is necessary to develop programs to increase nurses¡¯ compassion satisfaction and decrease compassion fatigue.
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KEYWORD
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Professional practice, Compassion, fatigue, satisfaction, Burnout
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