KMID : 0614820160220010091
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2016 Volume.22 No. 1 p.91 ~ p.98
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Nurses¡¯ Monitoring Practice for Adverse Drug Reactions
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±èÇöÁø:Kim Hyun-Jin
À̼±Çý:Lee Seon-Hye
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Abstract
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between nurses¡¯ knowledge of adverse drug reactions (ADR), attitudes, and monitoring practices and to establish an effective ADR reporting system and provide baseline data for its activation.
Methods: The participants in this study were chosen by convenience sampling and included 182 nurses working at major general hospitals that operate a Regional Drug Safety Center. Data were collected from June 1 to 12, 2015 and analyzed using Cronbach¡¯s ¥á , descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression with the SPSS program.
Results: The nurses¡¯ average score for knowledge was 7.62 points, for attitude, 41.04 points and for monitoring practices, 34.22 points. ADR monitoring practices positively correlated with knowledge (r=.19, p=.011), attitude (r=.41, p<.001), drug performance competency (r=.54, p<.001), and drug education satisfaction (r=.54, p<.001). Drug performance competency, drug education satisfaction, and attitudes explained 42.0% of the ADR monitoring practices (Adj R2=.42, F=43.95, p<.001).
Conclusion: In order to facilitate and encourage nurses¡¯ voluntary monitoring practice of ADR, efforts must be made to create positive attitudes toward ADR, and to increase drug performance competency and drug education satisfaction.
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KEYWORD
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Nurses, Drug-related side effects and adverse drug reaction, Drug monitoring
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