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KMID : 1025820190270010103
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Family and Family Therapy
2019 Volume.27 No. 1 p.103 ~ p.123
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A Microanalysis of Solution Talk as a Change Mechanism of Solution Focused Therapy
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Choi Jung-Jin
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Abstract
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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for the discussion of what change mechanism contributes to the effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy.
Methods: To do this, I analyzed the 'No More Lectures' of Insoo Kim Berg, focusing on the question 'What is the role of solution talk as a change mechanism of SFBT?' The focus of the analysis was on a moment-by-moment review of the video-recorded interaction between the therapist and the client.
Results: Throughout a total of 68 minutes of the therapy, the dialogues consisted of 74 instances of solution talk and 72 instances of problem talk. The results were divided into the structure and roles of the dialogue. First, in the structural aspect, 70 out of 74 instances of solution talk were initiated by the therapist, whereas only one out of 72 instances of problem talk was initiated by the therapist. This means that the influence of the therapist was fairly larger in the solution talk. Second, the topics of the most frequent solution talk were dialogues related to the miracle question, exploring the client's strengths, setting the goals, and solution-focused formulations. The solution talk instances were divided into two main categories: 1) Solution talk focusing on representative questions of SFBT; and 2) Solution talk focusing on SF philosophy and lexical choices.
Conclusions: As a result of this study, it was found that each instance of solution talk was used organically to perform the task as cooperative solution building with the clients as a unique change mechanism of SFBT. Based on this, I discussed the theoretical and practical implications of solution talk as a central change mechanism of SFBT.
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KEYWORD
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solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT), microanalysis, solution talk, change mechanism
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