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KMID : 1039620180080030441
Korean Journal of Family Practice
2018 Volume.8 No. 3 p.441 ~ p.447
The Relationship between Shared Breakfast and Skipping Breakfast with Depression and General Health State in Korean Adults: The 2014 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Cho Sun-Hee

Chun Hye-Jin
Lee Hong-Soo
Lee Sang-Wha
Shim Kyung-Won
Lee Ji-Yeon
Byun A-Ri
Lee Hae-Young
Abstract
Background: In modern society, the incidence of mental illnesses, such as depression and anxiety disorder, increases every year. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of eating breakfast with other people on adult mental health, by comparing the mental health of adults who ate breakfast with others to that of those who ate alone or skipped breakfast, and to analyze the perceptions of the general health status in Korea.

Methods: This study was conducted using data from the second year of the sixth National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey of the Korean people. For the analysis, 3,142 adults over 20 and under 65 years of age were selected. The subjects were divided into the following three groups according to their breakfast habits: sharing breakfast with a family member or others, not sharing breakfast, and skipping breakfast. The prevalence of depression was assessed using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire.

Results: Of the 3,142 subjects, 1,417 (41.7%) ate breakfast in the morning, 913 (28.9%) did not share breakfast, and 812 (29.4%) ate breakfast less than twice a week. The odds ratio (OR) for depression symptoms was not significant in the group that ate breakfast alone. However, when the disturbance variables were adjusted, the OR of a depression diagnosis increased 1.8?2.5 times in the group that skipped breakfast. Sharing breakfast and general health status did not differ significantly.

Conclusion: The group that skipped breakfast had an increased risk of depression symptoms. In particular, skipping breakfast had a significant relationship with symptoms of depression in women.
KEYWORD
Sharing Breakfast, Skipping Breakfast, Depression, General Health Status
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