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KMID : 1039620190090030297
Korean Journal of Family Practice
2019 Volume.9 No. 3 p.297 ~ p.302
Association between Alcohol Consumption and Mental Health (Perceived Stress, Depressive Mood, Suicidal Ideation, Quality of Life) in Koreans: The Sixth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2015
Lee Hye-Young

Lee Yeon-Ji
Choi Ji-Ho
Kim Choon-Young
Lee Soo-Yeon
Jeong Da-Hye
Choi Yeon-Jun
Abstract
Background: Causal hypotheses suggest that alcohol-related disorders may also cause psychiatric disorders and problems, or vice versa. The association between alcohol consumption and mental health is important from both research and therapeutic viewpoints. Therefore, we aimed to analyze the association between alcohol consumption and mental health (perceived stress, depressive mood, suicidal ideation, quality of life) in Korean adults over 19 years old.

Methods: We finally included 5,399 adults who had participated in the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2015, and analyzed the association between alcohol consumption and mental health, using logistic regression.

Results: Perceived stress was associated with alcohol consumption in problem drinkers (odds ratio [OR]=1.35, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.13?1.61). Depressive mood was associated with alcohol consumption in moderate and problem drinkers (OR=0.90, 95% CI=0.71?1.11 and OR=1.35, 95% CI=1.06?1.70, respectively). Suicidal ideation was not associated with alcohol consumption in moderate and problem drinkers (P=0.063 and P=0.068, respectively). Quality of life was associated with alcohol consumption in moderate and problem drinkers (OR=0.48, 95% CI=0.41?0.57 and OR=0.77, 95% CI=0.66?0.92, respectively).

Conclusion: We found that moderate drinkers have a lower risk of depressive mood and a higher quality of life as compared to low drinkers. However, problem drinkers have a higher quality of life but a higher risk of perceived stress and depressive mood as compared to low drinkers.
KEYWORD
Alcohols, Mental Health, Perceived Stress, Depressive Mood, Suicidal Ideation, Quality of Life
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