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KMID : 1129720130300040201
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Korean Journal of Acupuncture
2013 Volume.30 No. 4 p.201 ~ p.211
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A Comparison Study of Acupuncture Points Selection between Classics of Traditional Medicine and Clinical Trials in Dental Disorders
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김송이:Kim Song-Yi
오지현:Oh Ji-Hyeon/홍재화:Hong Jae-Hwa/박상균:Park Sang-Kyun/박히준:Park Hi-Joon
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Abstract
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Objectives : The aim of this study is to summarize and compare acupuncture points used for dental disorder in the classics with those used in recent clinical trials.
Methods : We searched the data for acupuncture points used and rationale of acupuncture in dentistry. Following two sources were searched: 1) seven Classics of traditional medicine and 2) clinical trials through Pubmed from January 2000 to March 2013 with no language restriction.
Results : Dental pain was the most common disorder in the dentistry section of the Classics of traditional medicine. We found many similarities of acupuncture points used between literatures and clinical trials. From the meridian perspective, large intestine meridian(LI), stomach meridian(ST), triple energizer meridian(TE), and gallbladder meridian(GB) were frequently used in the Classics of traditional medicine and the clinical trials. From the acupuncture point perspective, acupuncture points were selected according to syndrome. The specific points such as five transport points, source points, and connecting points were also used. In the clinical trials, combination of acupuncture points usually consisted adjacent points and distant points. Among them, LI4 was used in all of the studies included in this review.
Conclusions : For well-designed clinical trial, appropriate intervention is essential. To establish appropriate acupuncture treatment, we have to suggest reasoning for treatment based on literature and/or expert consensus. Our review only focused on pain relief in dentistry and had many limitations. Further studies based on the literatures such as the Classics of traditional medicine are required to ensure the rationale of acupuncture treatments in various dental disorders.
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KEYWORD
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acupuncture point, acupuncture rationale, dental disorder, dental pain
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