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KMID : 0372919930140010041
Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
1993 Volume.14 No. 1 p.41 ~ p.50
The Preload-Responsive Regulation of Cardiac Output in Total Artificial Heart Using Dual Adaptive Controller




Abstract
This paper proposes an adaptive technique for the cardiac output regulation of a pendulum type electromechanical TAH. This techinque, which consists of two RLSE¡¯¡¯¡¯¡¯s and two PASTC¡¯¡¯¡¯¡¯ 5, performs Its controllability over the TAIB so that the m(RAP) and m(LAP) values re- main close to their desired values under she assumption that the variation of m(RAP) and m (LAP) are dominated by the variation of C.0. and the difference between the left and right ventricular output, respectively. To evaluate the performance of the proposed control system, a simulation is performed by using a human model which contains physiologic, drug and treatment, artificial heart and noise models. As a result, dual adaptive controller showed that abnormal m(LAP) and m(RAP) could be recovered to the normal range within 10minute and maintained desired value in steady state. The operation of this controller prored to be robust in spite of the rapid variation of human status.
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