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KMID : 0377619900550110739
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Korean Jungang Medical Journal
1990 Volume.55 No. 11 p.739 ~ p.746
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Analysis and Evaluation of the Roy Adaption Model
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Abstract
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The Roy Adoption Model is one of the most highly developed and widely used models. The major concepts and framework of the model were discussed and evaluated.
Roy has described the environmental input for the person as stimuli that may be focal, contextual, or residual. The person´s coping mechanisms for dealing with the world are broadly categorized as the regulator subsystem or the cognate subsystem.
Regulator coping mechanisms respond automatically through neural, chemical, and endocrine activity while cognate coping mechanisms respond through cognitive-emotive channels. The behaviors ´ that result from the regulator and donator mechanisms can be observed in four-physiological, self-concept, role function, or independence-adaptive modes. The nurse enters the system by using the nursing process to manipulate stimuli to promote adaptation. The goal of nursing action, promoting adaptation, leads to the intended consequence of the model, that is, high-level wellness.
The Roy adaptation model offers nursing a unique, emerging conceptual framework through which the profession can define its body of knowledge.
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