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KMID : 0379220180380010125
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Journal of Korea Gerontological Society
2018 Volume.38 No. 1 p.125 ~ p.142
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Factors Affecting Perception of Intergenerational Solidarity: Focused on the Comparisons of Age Group Differences
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Chung Soon-Dool
Lim Jeung-Suk
Hong Young-Ran
Park Nan-Sook
Choi Sung-Moon
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Abstract
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This study aims to investigate the relationship between filial piety, family exchange, and social exchange and perception of intergenerational solidarity and to find the differences of those relationships among different age groups. 2017 Age Integration Survey’ data, which were collected under the support of Social Science Korea (SSK) project of National Research Foundation of Korea. 300 participants for each three age group such as the young, middle-aged and older adult were randomly selected among 1,017 and data were analyzed by structural equation modeling method. Findings were as follows. Firstly, filial piety, family exchange, social exchange affected the perception of intergenerational solidarity. Secondly, there is a significant difference in those relationships among different age groups. Family exchange and social exchange were statistically significant variables to explain the perception of intergenerational solidarity in the young age group; filial piety, family exchange, and social exchange, all three variables were related statistically significantly to the perception of intergenerational solidarity in the middle-aged group. For older adult group, filial piety and social exchange appeared as the significant variables. Based on these findings, several suggestions in policies and practices were made to increase the perception of intergenerational solidarity by reflecting the characteristics of each age groups.
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KEYWORD
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perception of intergenerational solidarity, filial piety, family exchange, social exchange, age groups
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