This study was carried out to investigate consciousness level of physical exercise and analyze factors affection to the practice of exercise.
The main purpose of the study was to give basic and necessary data in developing of program regarding to the physical exercise of the people and social athletics.
This study was conducted by trained surveyers, for dweller in three cities(Seoul, Taegu and Ulsan) during January 4. 1990 to January 24. 1990.
The results of this study can be summarized as follows
1. The subject of criticism an investigation for general charactristic be conducted in Seoul, Taegu and Ulsan city area an objective 417 person, 432 person and 366 person was among those comparatively little more by male was higher rate than female. Those in classification was adopted by age group 20 years old adult 41.3% of most higher rate, age group evaluation, were 24.9% and other group were 18.4% comprehensively appearanced by adult group has most many value rate.
2. An objective of investigation survey was made to personnel were comparative an educated level significantly higher such as college graduated 48.8% this rate of value has most higher, High school graduated ; 30.1% and middle School gratuated were 11.7%. In addition the native comes from large city, Farming and fishing villages and rural area rate were shown as 29.6%, 28.4% and 19.9% each other. There by classfication of occupational job was shown by students has 27.4% are most higher significantly, also there sales and service field job appearanced 15.1% and expert technical job is 9.0% Although nonreligion person rate were 37.3%, buddist, Christianity, Roman Catholicism all them each other shown 33.6%, 16.7% and 12.4%. An evaluation in economic situation value rate was appearanced by middle class level 61.7% and higher and low level are 14.4% and 23.9% with each other and married were 59.2%.
3. The people resident in cities area has pratice of health development by exercise person were 43.5% and value of rate for male has exercise practice is 52.5%, was significantly higher than female has by age group 10 years old and age group 50 years old is 52.6% and 47.3% was comparative higher rate also age group 30 is 35.1% of low factor was indicated. Although evaluated an economic situation rate was higher level get more taken the practice of health develop exercise(higher level 60.0% and low level is 32.9%). Although by higher level of educated were more taken pratice of their proper physical exercise(college graduated rate ; 52.2% of most higher and high school graduted ; 39.7% and then middle school graduated is 19.1%) unmarried taken exercise rate ; 48.4% is significantly higher than married person rate ; 40.8%. Although objective of native area of exercise rate of Urban area cities; 52.5% are significantly higher farming and fishing native person rate ; 40.4% shown is most low.
4. The reason of not desired to applicant to physical exercise was reflect their owing to unavoidable circumstances rate 46.4% is significant higher rate, also not desired to have rate was 37.1%, not proper to take interest rate is 9.3%, applicant not desired to have exercise concerned to health program situation rate ; 3.8 %, Nevertheless health is weakness unable to take exercise rate ; 3.4 % with each other. The reason of unable to taken exercise on comparatively appearanced by female has more higher than male, Although, when not desired to have person for unavoidable circumstances was appearanced female has more higher rate than male. This implication has shown age group 10 to 60 years old group has significantly higher than compare with other age group. Thereby classification of education level has been evaluated for its rate “by the not to desired” middle school graduated 43.2 personnel owing to unavoidable circumstance rate of college graduated 43.9% is significantly higher. The classification of occupation by job be evaluated “personnel” circumstance in administrative job ; 69.2% and product job of rate ; 66.7%, expert technic job of rate; 65.0% was shown is significantly higher “not desired to” take exercise rate for students and unemployed were 47.4% and 36.4% of higher value rate.
5. The resident of people desired to have exercise required of the answered ; 49.4%, have an interest rate ; 24.7%, when get to opportunity is 4.3% and recommand by medical health member was adopted 0.9% is shown most low. The classification by resident of area to conduct the physical exercise rate of middle and small to town is 68.1% and 57.8 % and resident large cities were having physical exercise rate ; 30.3 % compare with them shown twice more higher rate appeared. However that the conduct of exercise with their interest by habit value appearanced with resident in large cities has 31.3% significant higher compare with middle and small town person has practice rate ; 20.8% and 18.8% rate of factors. The objective of conduct the health development by sex was interested the goal of health improvement and their owing habitually practice sports were significantly higher by male than female. Although recommanded by families or medical health development members of female case has more higher than male. Nevertheless by age group be appearanced old person has significantly higher than young group age. Although there age 40 to 50 years old people were more higher than age 20 to 30 years old group. To evaluated the higher educated were more taken physical exercise by interest of habit but lower educated was most taken for goal of improve health situation by proper exercise make an effort. The classification of job performance respondent to practice the purpose of develop health with the practice of exercise when school teacher case ; 81.8% was most significantly higher and having to take habit of interest were administrative job person has most higher rate.
6. The weekly taken practice of exercise person rate; 26.7% also twice taken rate is 15.7% but, daily practice people are 17.1% by the male taken exercise once in a week has significantly higher but daily taken rate is female has more higher than male value of rate. The practice of weekly exercise rate was comprehensively higher avoid of age group 30 years old. Compare to age 30 years old has 37.0% is significantly higher by educated level be evaluated rate for daily taken exercise value has significantly higher. Although by classification of job was product job performance has most higher rate but practice of weekly taken exercise to be evaluated by labor job and administrative working group level has higher rate was indicated.
7. During weekly taken once exercise to practice an hour rate; 59.1% significantly higher and than two hours taken rate is 21.2% each other, and 30 minute taken rate ; 7.2% also 3 hours taken rate ; 5.3. When male case taken an hour is significantly higher than female, but to three hours taken practice of exercise were shown female has more higher rate, younger age group has don’t taken are more to increased of physical exercise, by the classification of job conduct of exercise taken an hour case appearanced significantly higher by product job and exper technical job performance has more higher rate, and then two hours taken exercise case were labor and unemployed level has significant higher rate be appearanced.
8. Although after taken drinking of exercise rate is about 40%, by the frequently taken or should be taken case are 7.3%, among by male is 52.8% be taken drinking after excecise and female was about 20% be taken the drinking. The comprehensive evaluation of after drinking by exercise by age group 50 to 60 were low rate to taken practice of exercise. However that have to be drinking were by age 20 to 30 years old got more higher rate than age of 40 to 50 years older. By the classification of educational level to evaluated be taken exercise for drinking rate by higher educated level and by classification of job in the drinking habit are after the exercise in product people job has shown 75.0% significantly higher compare with other group of age. When administrative job performance people has after drinking habit rate: 61.9% for secondly higher level be appearanced. To consideration by area in resident in larger cities for taken drinking for after the practiced the exercise were higher than compare to middle and small to town dweller.
9. To conduct in order to improve health maintain practice by conduct of exercise with sex f3.2011 of most affect higher influence level of education was BETA .1288, By job EETA .0578 and age group shows BETA .0728. Those valuable rate about one percent level needed keep out attention(P < 0.01) Their explanation capacity rate is 18.9% be point out.
10. To discussed mention as above instruction was in order to maintain health development by practice of physical exercise dweller in cities capacity has compratively short rate compare to over all in the evaluations. Although, in the most larger city dweller has by age group 30 years old and middle to low level and female has practice of low in the conduct of physical exercise, nevertheless habit of after exercise to taken drinking habit shows in dweller in larger city people for age group was adult they got higher educated level person has job performance in the product field, and male has significant higher rate was indicated. Therefore required gives constructive sprit of sports to having by their proper exercise be taken consciousness and prevent of illness for adult campaign required practice of proper physical exercise conduct is needed for the people of community life develop the health by sports to be proper taken action of an effort campaign is necessary under the conduct of development for physical health control by department of health and social affairs to cooperation mutual activities including department of government sports association committee and respectively medical health member assistance, committee of sports association members and all school been organized board of development health and education committee involve expert member for health development education conduct by effort of eampain with under the political comprehensive performance by proper action be taken in order to proper program establishment for the dweller be attend increase to practice of physical exercise and sports conduct by the program be established of prevent illness for the adult effective in health maintain campain to achive community life to be make livelihood under the mutual cooperation and then establishment of proper political measurement program in order to dweller practice most handiness to exercise availabled to require facilities of installation for functional program develop and renovation activities campain is necessary.
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