The purpose of this study is to examine the influence that the marriage view of unmarried women have on future marriage, and to study which meaning this result have in the family health.
Thus, for the study purpose which corresponds with it, the question survey was made, by making 500 unmarried women in the twenties in Seoul, from Aug. 16, 1991 to Sept. 5, 1991. And, as for the concrete survey contents, the idea on the marriage
and
family, marriage tiem, marriage selection, and the family planning after marriage etc. were center.
As for the result examined in accordance with this, the data analysis was made by use of SPSS. And, as a result of the analysis, following conclusion was obtained.
1. About the necessity of marriage, 72.2% among the whole respondents had the affirmative attitude. On the other hand, the negative attitude about the necessity of marriage showed as 8.9%. this result is higher than 4.6% of Japan. Thus, it can
be
regarded as what reflected the tendency that the spinsterhood is increasing, with the decrease of the necessity about the marriage of the unmarried women of our nation recently.
2. Desiring marriage time is average 26.93 years old. Thus, it foreshowed that the late marriage tendency would continue. The relevancy to this late marriage was high (P<.001). in case that the age is high, and that the education level of
parents
is
low (P<.01), and in case of the lone father and mother(P<.001)
3. The age difference with the spouse at the time of marriage is average 3.1 age. Thus, it was the tendency that 0.2 age was norrowed than the recent data of Statistics Agency. And, the difference appeared narrow, in case that the age of
respondent is
high and the level of education is high(P<.001).
The selection condition of spouse showed the tendency to take a serious view of individual rather than family clan, in the oder of character, health and job etc. In addition as for the selection method of spouse, the tendency to prefer love
marriage to
marriage made up by a go-between. And, in case of the respondent whose age is low, education level is high, both parents are in existence (P<.001), number of brother is small, education level of parents in high, it showed to prefer the love
marriage(P<.05).
4. Desiring number of sons and daughters after marriage is average 1.78. Thus, to prefer the small number of sons and daughters was clear. And, about living together with parents or not, to hope the separation rather than living together showed.
So it
was forecast that the future phenomenon of tendency of nuclear family of our nation will accelerate. In addition, about the employment or unemployment after marriage, to hope the employment occupied multitude. Thus, it was forecast that the
employment
inclination after marriage would increase continuously. In addition, there was not significant difference between the desiring number of sons and daughters and the individual feature, But, to hope to live together with the women's parents in low
showed
high, in case of low education(P<.05). And, to hope the employment showed high, in case that the age is low (P<.05), and that the education level is high (P<.001).
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