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KMID : 0380420120360010001
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Journal of Prventive Veterinary Medicine
2012 Volume.36 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.10
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Antimicrobial resistance and resistance patterns of S. aureus, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp., and E. coli isolated from bovine mastitis in Korea during 2010~2011
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Nam Hyang-Mi
Lim Suk-Kyung
Jang Geum-Chan
Jung Suk-Chan
Kang Dae-Jin
Kim Joon-Kul
National Mastitis Control Program group
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Abstract
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To determine current rate of antimicrobial resistance, a total of 236 isolates from milk samples of dairy cattle with mastitis in Korea during 2010-2011 were examined against 12 antimicrobials using disc diffusion method: 67 Staphylococcus aureus, 74 coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp. (CNS), and 95 Escherichia coli isolates. The isolates examined in this study were submitted by Local Veterinary Service Laboratories located in 13 provinces and metropolitan cities nationwide. The highest rates of resistance among S. aureus isolates were against ampicillin (56.7%) and penicillin(56.7%), followed by kanamycin (11.9%). All S. aureus isolates were sensitive to lincomycin, amikacin, and cephalothin. Only one isolate showed resistance to tetracycline and oxacillin, respectively. Less than 10% of the S. aureus isolates presented resistance to erythromycin, neomycin, and gentamicin. Among CNS isolates, the most frequently observed resistance was to lincomycin (44.5%), followed by penicillin (28.3%), ampicillin (18.9%), tetracycline (17.5%), kanamycin (13.5%), and erythromycin (9.4%). All or most of the CNS isolates were sensitive to cephalothin, amikacin, neomycin, and gentamicin. The highest rate of resistance among E. coli isolates was against tetracycline (26.3%), followed by streptomycin (21%), neomycin (15%), kanamycin (12.6%), and gentamicin (10.5%). Amikacin was the only antimicrobial to which no E. coli isolates showed resistance. Around 10% of the S. aureus isolates and 15% of the CNS isolates showed resistance against three or more antimicrobials simultaneously, while more than 30% of the E. coli isolates did.
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KEYWORD
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antimicrobial resistance, bovine mastitis, Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp., Escherichia coli
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