KMID : 0380420180420040157
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Journal of Prventive Veterinary Medicine 2018 Volume.42 No. 4 p.157 ~ p.162
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Immunization with Brucella abortus recombinant proteins protects BALB/c mice from Brucella abortus 544 infection
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Arayan Lauren Togonon
Huy Tran Xuan Ngoc Reyes Alisha Wehdnesday Bernardo Hop Huynh Tan Son Vu Hai Min Won-Gi Lee Hu-Jang Kim Suk
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Abstract
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This study evaluated the protective effects of a combination of eight B. abortus recombinant proteins that were cloned and expressed into a pMal vector system and DH5¥á: nucleoside diphosphate kinase (rNdk), 50S ribosomal protein (rL7/L12), malate dehydrogenase (rMDH), DNA starvation/stationary phase protection protein (rDps), elongation factor (rTsf), arginase (rRocF), superoxide dismutase (rSodC), and riboflavin synthase subunit beta (rRibH). The proteins were induced, purified, and administered intraperitoneally into BALB/c mice. The mice were immunized three times at weeks 0, 2, and 5 and then infected intraperitoneally (IP) with 5¡¿104 CFU of virulent B. abortus 544 one week after the last immunization. The spleens were collected and the bacterial burden was evaluated at four weeks post-infection. The results showed that this combination produced a significant reduction of the bacterial burden in the spleen with a log reduction of 1.01 compared to the PBS group. Cytokine analysis revealed induction of the cell-mediated immune response in that TNF (tumor necrosis factor) and proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 (Interleukin 6) and MCP-1 (macrophage chemoattractant protein-1) were elevated significantly. In summary, vaccination with a combination of eight different proteins induced a significant protective effect indicative of a cell mediated immune response.
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KEYWORD
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B. abortus, recombinant proteins, vaccine, cytokine, protection
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