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KMID : 0382320060260010001
Environmental Mutagens and Carcinogens
2006 Volume.26 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.6
Studies on Cellular Factors Responsible for 2,3,7,8-TCDD Resistency and Cellular Transformation
Ryeom Tai-Kyung

Choi Young-Sil
Kim Ok-Hee
Kang Ho-Il
Abstract
To enhance our understanding of toxicity mediated through the pathway by which TCDD stimulates gene expression, we have investigated genes whose expressions are changed after treatment with TCDD and/or MNNG in human Chang liver cell. First, we treated with MNNG and TCDD for two weeks to transform human Chang liver cell. We obtained cell looks like to be transformed and compared the differential gene expression by using cDNA chip (Macrogen) which carrys genes related with signal transduction pathways, oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, etc. We found that TCDD up- or down-regulated 203 and 111 genes including oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes in human Chang liver cell two fold or more, respectively. Second, we compared the differential gene expression after treatment with TCDD only by using cDNA chip (Superarray) which carrys genes related with cell cycle regulations, and found that TCDD up regulated genes related with cell proliferation as well as cell growth inhibition in human Chang liver cell two fold or more, respectively. These results suggest that toxicity induced by TCDD may reflect sustained alterations in the expression of many genes and that the changes reflect both direct and indirect effects of TCDD.
KEYWORD
TCDD, cDNA microarray, gene expression, dioxin
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