KMID : 0545120210310070942
|
|
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 2021 Volume.31 No. 7 p.942 ~ p.948
|
|
Induction of IFN-¥â through TLR-3? and RIG-I?Mediated Signaling Pathways in Canine Respiratory Epithelial Cells Infected with H3N2 Canine Influenza Virus
|
|
Park Woo-Jung
Han Sang-Hoon Kim Dong-Hwi Song Young-Jo Lee Joong-Bok Park Seung-Yong Song Chang-Seon Lee Sang-Won Choi In-Soo
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Canine influenza virus (CIV) induces acute respiratory disease in dogs. In this study, we aimed to determine the signaling pathways leading to the induction of IFN-¥â in a canine respiratory epithelial cell line (KU-CBE) infected with the H3N2 subtype of CIV. Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) specific to pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and transcription factors were used to block the IFN-¥â induction signals in H3N2 CIV-infected KU-CBE cells. Among the PRRs, only the TLR3 and RIG-I expression levels significantly (p < 0.001) increased in CIV-infected cells. Following transfection with siRNA specific to TLR3 (siTLR3) or RIG-I (siRIG-I), the mRNA expression levels of IFN-¥â significantly (p < 0.001) decreased, and the protein expression of IFN-¥â also decreased in infected cells. In addition, co-transfection with both siTLR3 and siRIG-I significantly reduced IRF3 (p < 0.001) and IFN-¥â (p < 0.001) mRNA levels. Moreover, the protein concentration of IFN-¥â was significantly (p < 0.01) lower in cells co-transfected with both siTLR3 and siRIG-I than in cells transfected with either siTLR3 or siRIGI alone. Also, the antiviral protein MX1 was only expressed in KU-CBE cells infected with CIV or treated with IFN-¥â or IFN-¥á. Thus, we speculate that IFN-¥â further induces MX1 expression, which might suppress CIV replication. Taken together, these data indicate that TLR3 and RIG-I synergistically induce IFN-¥â expression via the activation of IRF3, and the produced IFN-¥â further induces the production of MX1, which would suppress CIV replication in CIV-infected cells.
|
|
KEYWORD
|
|
Canine influenza virus, TLR3, RIG-I, IFN-¥â, MX1
|
|
FullTexts / Linksout information
|
|
|
|
Listed journal information
|
|
|
|