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KMID : 0603820110170010085
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Journal of Experimental & Biomedical Science
2011 Volume.17 No. 1 p.85 ~ p.88
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Licochalcone A, a Major Phenolic Constituent of Glycyrrhiza inflata, Suppresses Angiogenin Expression in Colon Cancer Cells
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Kim Jin-Kyung
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Abstract
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Tumor angiogenesis, which is essential for tumor growth and tumor metastasis, depends on angiogenic factors produced by tumor cells and/or infiltrating cells such as endothelial cells and immune cells in tumor tissue. Previously, we reported that licochalcone A (LicA), an important bioactive compound of Glycyrrhiza inflate, suppresses angiogenesis, tumor growth and metastasis. In this study, we evaluated the effect of LicA on angiogenin production in colon cancer cells because angiogenin is an essential factor to regulate angiogenesis and tumor progression. When we examined the angiogenin levels in three human colon cancer cells, HT-29, SW480 and Caco-2, LicA treatment significantly reduced the amounts of angiogenin among three cancer cell lines. In an in vivo study in which mice were implanted with HT-29 cells, oral administration of LicA reduced angiogenin in tumor tissues when compared with vehicle-administered mice. These results suggest that reduced angiogenin in response to LicA treatment may play essential role to inhibit tumor growth, angiogenesis as well as metastasis.
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KEYWORD
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Angiogenin, Colon cancer cell, Angiogenesis, Licochalcone A
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