KMID : 0605820120190020055
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Korean Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases 2012 Volume.19 No. 2 p.55 ~ p.60
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Immunoassay of Pertussis According to Ages
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Lee Soo-Young
Choi Ui-Yoon Kim Ju-sang Ahn Joong-Hyun Choi Jung-Hyun Ma Sang-Hyuk Park Joon-Soo Kim Hwang-Min Kang Jin-Han
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Abstract
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Purpose: We conducted the immunoassay of pertussis according to ages, in order to evaluate protective immunity against pertussis in Korean populations.
Methods: Healthy subjects were enrolled at four university hospitals in Korea. The subjects were grouped as seven age groups (every 10 years). Antibodies against pertussis toxin (PT) in sera were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. Geometric mean concentrations (GMC) of antibodies and the ratios of the subjects with seroprotective antibody levels were determined. The subjects with antibody titers ¡Ã24.0 EU/mL were considered to seroprotective as the manufacturer¡¯s protocol.
Results: Total 1,605 subjects (age: 2 months-65 years) participated in this study, and their GMC was 56.16¡¾50.54 EU/mL. Among seven age groups, age group <11 year showed the highest GMC (64.78¡¾53.24 EU/mL) (P <0.001). In the analysis of the ratios of the subjects with seroprotective antibody titers, 68.2% of the subjects were proven to seroprotective, and age group <11 year also showed the highest ratio (76.5%) (P <0.001).
Conclusions: We found that adolescences or adults (age group ¡Ã11 year) showed lower levels of antibody against pertussis and lower ratio of the subjects with seroprotective antibody titers than children (age group <11 year).
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KEYWORD
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Pertussis, Immunoassay, Immunization, Booster
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