KMID : 0607720010120020482
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Journal of Korean Community Nursing 2001 Volume.12 No. 2 p.482 ~ p.490
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Influences of Beliefs in Corporal Punishment to Physical Child Abuse in Elementary Student
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Ahn Hye-Young
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Abstract
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Purpose: I investigated how beliefs in punishment have influence on child abuse. Also, I investigated how socio-demographic variables of parents¡¯ have influences on child abuse by parents. Sampling was conveniently and total 160 parents replied to the study. Data analysis was done by descriptive statistics, Pearson¡¯s correlation using SPSSWIN. The results were as follows. Mild child abuse : Throwing the object at me(21.1%)¡¯, ¡¯Clutching, and pushing (21.0%)¡¯, Slapping on the cheek (19.1%). Severe child abuse : ¡¯Kicking, pounding and biting(4.1%)¡¯, Rod, stick, belt, broom beating using a various objects such as(51.7%)¡¯, ¡¯Beating all over the body(6.8%)¡¯ Very severe child abuse : ¡¯Burning with cigarette(0%)¡¯ ¡¯Threatening me with a knife, a hammer, a naxe. a gimlet the objects such as(0.7%)¡¯, ¡¯Injuring me with the objects such as(0%)¡¯, ¡¯Hospitalized by belting(0%)¡¯. Correlations of major variables were as follows. Physical child abuse by elementary student¡¯s parents has significantly positive correlation with beliefs in punishment(r=.244 p=.003) and has significantly negative correlation with parent¡¯s age(r=-.273, p=.001). But physical child abuse has not significant correlations with family income. education.
Conclusion: Beliefs in punishment of parents have influences on child abuse. To prevent child abuse, effective parenting program development is required.
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KEYWORD
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Physical child abuse, Beliefs in corporal punishment
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