KMID : 0607720010120030716
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Journal of Korean Community Nursing 2001 Volume.12 No. 3 p.716 ~ p.731
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The Effect of Self-Efficacy Promotion Smoking Cessation Program for Middle School Students
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Lee Ji-Hyun
Kang Eun-Sil Lee Myung-Hwa Lee Young-Eun
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study was to test the effect of a self-efficacy promotion smoking cessation program for middle school students. This program was redesigned on the basis of Shin Sung Rye(1997)¡¯s Self-Efficacy Promoting Program for this study. The design of this paper was quasi-experimental, equivalent control group pre-post test, time series design. The subjects of this study were 53 smoker adolescents in D Middle School in the city of Busan.
The results were summarized as follows:
1) The Hypothesis 1 was accepted : The self efficacy of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group after 1 week (expected efficacy t=2.20, P< .05, expected outcomes t=-2.58, p< .05) 4 weeks after education (expected efficacy t=- .19, P<.001, expected outcomes t=-2.586, p< .05). 2) The Hypothesis 2 was accepted : The amount of smoking of the experimental group was reduced more than that of the control group after 1 week (t=2.05, P< .05) and after 4 weeks (t=2.03, p< .05). 3) The Hypothesis 3 was accepted : The positive urine cotinine of the experimental group was less than that of the control group after 1 week after education(¥ö2=8.57, P< .01) after 4 weeks (¥ö2=22.49, P< .001).
In conclusion, a self-efficacy promotion smoking cessation program for middle school students was an effective smoking cessation program and then it will be valuable for stopping the smoking among the adolescents.
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KEYWORD
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Self-efficacy promotion smoking cessation program, middle school students, self-efficacy, amount of smoking, urine cotinine
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