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KMID : 0644020080210020001
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Journal Of Korean Medical Classics
2008 Volume.21 No. 2 p.1 ~ p.20
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The Medical Study about the Development of Pediatrics for Song(áä) Dynasty
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Park Hyun-Kuk
Kim Ki-Wook
Yi Yeong-Seok
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Abstract
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The Song Dynasty(áäÓÛ) period gained the summit in the developmental phase of the history in pediatrics. In 1076, Taeuiguk(÷¼ì¢ÏÑ) was founded and Sobangmaek(á³Û°Øæ) was the one of nine branch in Taeuiguk(÷¼ì¢ÏÑ). As a result, educational agency and system was arranged in the field of pediatrics. At the same time, pediatrics have furnished with foundation to develop independent field in medical science. Especially, Byeonjeungnonchi(÷ýñûÖåö½) system is established in pediatrics science according to the compilation of "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(á³ä®å·ñûòÁÌÁ)" by Jeoneul(ï±ëà). Children¡¯s doctors, Jeoneul(ï±ëà), Jinmunjung(òçÙþñé) and Donggeup(ÔÝÐã) arranged clinically theories, so they made that age the peak of the pediatrics. Looking at the developmental part of theory in pediatrics of the Song Dynasty period, Jeoneul(ï±ëà), who was the representative children¡¯s doctor in Song Dynasty period, insisted that children had formed Ojang-yukbu(çéíô׿ݰ) in the physiological part but they were not perfect like adult¡¯s. Therefore they had to consider the poor part in children¡¯s body, and then they had to cure them. ¡¯Byeonjeung(ܨñú)¡¯ was considered to be normal physiological phenomenon. Also he insisted that Yukeum(׿ëâ), ¡¯Pung, Han, Seo, Seup, Jo, Hwa(ù¦, ùÎ, ßô, ã¥, ðÏ, ûý)¡¯ and ¡¯Gyeong, Pung, Gon, Cheon, Heo(Ìó, ù¦, ÍÝ, ô·, úÈ)¡¯ are the main cause of the children¡¯s five vital organ¡¯s pathology Like this, his academic thought, which lay emphasized on children¡¯s spleen and stomach and Ojangbyeonjeung(çéíô÷ýñû) main principles, affected on doctors, Donggeup(ÔÝÐã), Yeomhyochung(ÊÈüøõ÷), Yubang(êåÛ¸), Jang-wonso(íåêªáÈ), Idong-won(ì°ÔÔê¯), Manjeon(Ø¿îï). Bangje(Û°ð¥) fields of pediatrics had developed so fast and "Taepyeongsunghyebang(÷¼øÁá¡û³Û°)" contained about 2689 kinds of children¡¯s prescription. According to this, there are so many kinds of medicinal shape, for example ¡¯Hwan, San, Go, Dan(ü¯, ߤ, ÍÇ, Ó¡)¡¯, which cured children¡¯ s disease. Through this, we find that the shape of medicine about the children¡¯s diseases had developed to the more simple direction, taking account of the children¡¯s clinical trait.
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KEYWORD
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Taeuiguk(÷¼ì¢ÏÑ), A Medical practitioner(ì¢Ê«), Jeoneul(ï±ëà), Soayakjeungjikgyeol(á³ä®å·ñûòÁÌÁ), Taepyeongsunghyebang(÷¼øÁá¡û³Û°)
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