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KMID : 0869920030090020186
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Journal of Korean Academy Society of Nursing Education
2003 Volume.9 No. 2 p.186 ~ p.198
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A Study of the Relationship between Social Support, Job Satisfaction and Burn-out Levels of Korean Nurses in Germany
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김란
김창숙/김영재/박인순/박명희
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study was to analyze social support, job satisfaction and burnout level of Korean nurses who are working in Germany. The data were obtained from 71 nurses in terms of questionnaire which was distributed between October 2000. to January 2001. The analysis of the data was done by means of the SPSS program.
The results of this study were as follows ;
1. The subjects had social supporters on the average of 8 to 9. The total social support score was 264.79. An analysis of the relationship between social support and general characteristics for the subjects was found to be statistically significant in the case of religion(t=2.783, p< .05 ) and work experience(F=2.594, p< .05).
2. The mean score of job satisfaction was the highest in interaction(3.71) followed by the relationship between nurses and doctors (3.56), and then followed by autonomy, professional position, pay, requirements, administration in descending order. So the total mean score 3.33 was based on a maximum score of 5. An analysis of the relationship between job satisfaction and general characteristics for the subjects was found to be statistically significant in the case of the thought of the value for the nurse job (F=4.977, p< .001).
3. The mean score of burnout level was 2.94 based on a maximum score of 7. Burnout level was the highest in the order of physical exhaustion, emotional exhaustion and mental exhaustion. An analysis of the relationship between burnout level and general characteristics for the subjects wa s found to be statistically significant in the case of planning period of employed nursing profession (F=4.113, p< .001), shift of work department (F=2.593, p< .05 ), thought of the value for the nurse job (F=3.789, p< .001).
4. The job satisfaction was found higher as the social support was higher(r= .278, p< .05).
The burnout level was found lower as the social support was higher(r= .342, p< .01).
The burnout level was found lower as the job satisfaction was higher(r= .478, p< .01).
These results discussed on the above indicated that social support influenced on job satisfaction and burnout level, and that job satisfaction influenced on burnout level. To improve job satisfaction for the nurse, it is necessary that the role of social support as well as the method to increase it should be investigated correctly. The study to adjust as well as to prevent burnout level is absolutely needed.
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KEYWORD
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Korean Nurses in Germany, Social Support, Job Satisfaction, Burnout
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