KMID : 0869920220280010070
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Journal of Korean Academy Society of Nursing Education 2022 Volume.28 No. 1 p.70 ~ p.79
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The impact of grit, gratitude disposition and stress on psychological well-being among nursing students during the Covid-19 pandemic: a structural equation modeling
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Choi Hee-Jung
Jeong Ha-Rim
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purposes of this study were to develop and test a model for the effects of grit, gratitude disposition, and stress on the psychological well-being of nursing students during the Coronavirus-2019 pandemic.
Methods: The data were collected from June 9 to June 27, 2021. A total of 286 nursing students responded to an online questionnaire. In the hypothesis¡¯s model, the exogenous variables were grit and gratitude disposition, and the endogenous variables were nursing students¡¯ stress and psychological well-being. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN and AMOS programs.
Results: The final model showed the following indices of goodness of fit: ¥ö2=78.30, ¥ö2/df=3.01, GFI=.95, CFI=.96, TLI=.94, SRMR=.05, and RMSEA=.08. Nursing students¡¯ psychological well-being was explained by their grit, gratitude disposition, and stress directly and indirectly, with these three variables explaining 56% of psychological well-being.
Conclusion: This study identified factors affecting the psychological well-being of nursing students in a state of increased stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study can be a basis for developing and applying a program to enhance nursing students' psychological well-being.
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KEYWORD
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COVID-19, Nursing students, Psychological stress, Mental health
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