KMID : 0880420190200020256
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Korean Journal of Radiology 2019 Volume.20 No. 2 p.256 ~ p.264
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Prognostic Significance for Long-Term Outcomes Following Radical Prostatectomy in Men with Prostate Cancer: Evaluation with Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System Version 2
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Kim Ran
Kim Chan-Kyo Park Jung-Jae Kim Jae-Hun Seo Seong-Il Jeon Seong-Soo Lee Hyun-Moo
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Abstract
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Objective: To retrospectively determine whether the use of the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) version 2 (v2) helps predict long-term outcomes for prostate cancer (PCa) patients following radical prostatectomy (RP).
Materials and Methods: A total of 166 patients with localized PCa evaluated with multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) at 3T before RP were enrolled. Three groups were created based on PI-RADS v2 score used to predict clinical outcomes: group A, ¡Ã 3; group B, ¡Ã 4; group C, 5. We calculated biochemical recurrence-free survival (RFS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Cox proportion hazards models were used to identify variables predictive of biochemical recurrence and disease progression.
Results: During a median follow-up of 9.1 years, biochemical recurrence occurred in 67 patients (40.4%) and disease progression occurred in 55 patients (33.1%). In all groups, 10-year RFS and 10-year PFS were significantly lower for PI-RADS scores ¡Ã 3, ¡Ã 4 and 5 than for score < 3, < 4 and < 5 (p <0.05), respectively. In multivariate analysis, PI-RADS score ¡Ã 3 and score 5 were significant independent risk marker for biochemical recurrence (hazard ratio [HR] = 5.58, p = 0.018; HR = 1.75, p = 0.033) and disease progression (HR = 3.99, p = 0.047; HR = 2.31, p = 0.040). Moderate inter-observer agreement was seen for PI-RADS scoring.
Conclusion: PI-RADS v2 may be used to predict long-term outcomes following RP in PCa.
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KEYWORD
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Prostate cancer, Prostatectomy, Prognosis, PI-RADS, Outcome
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