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KMID : 0880420200210030325
Korean Journal of Radiology
2020 Volume.21 No. 3 p.325 ~ p.331
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings Differentiating Cutaneous Basal Cell Carcinoma from Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the Head and Neck Region
Kawaguchi Masaya

Kato Hiroki
Tomita Hiroyuki
Hara Akira
Suzui Natsuko
Miyazaki Tatsuhiko
Matsuyama Kanako
Seishima Mariko
Matsuo Masayuki
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in differentiating between cutaneous basal cell carcinoma (cBCC) and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) in the head and neck region.

Materials and Methods: Among patients with cutaneous head and neck cancers, 14 with primary cBCCs and 15 with primary cSCCs with a histologic tumor height of ¡Ã 4 mm underwent MR examinations; the findings were then examined for correlations.

Results: cBCCs (71%) occurred more frequently on the nose than cSCCs (13%) (p < 0.01). The maximum diameter (23.5 ¡¾ 7.2 mm vs. 12.7 ¡¾ 4.5 mm; p < 0.01) and diameter-to-height ratio (2.8 ¡¾ 0.9 vs. 1.7 ¡¾ 0.4; p < 0.01) were significantly greater in cSCCs than in cBCCs. Superficial ulcer formation (67% vs. 21%; p < 0.05), protrusion into the subcutaneous tissue (60% vs. 21%; p < 0.05), ill-demarcated deep tumor margins (60% vs. 7%; p < 0.01), and peritumoral fat stranding (93% vs. 7%; p < 0.01) were more frequently observed in cSCCs than in cBCCs. Intratumoral T2-hyperintense foci (57% vs. 13%; p < 0.05) were more frequently observed in cBCCs than in cSCCs.

Conclusion: cBCCs predominantly occurred on the nose with intratumoral T2-hyperintense foci, whereas cSCCs predominantly exhibited a flattened configuration, superficial ulcer formation, protrusion into the subcutaneous tissue, ill-demarcated deep tumor margin, and peritumoral fat stranding.
KEYWORD
Basal cell carcinoma, Squamous cell carcinoma, Skin cancer, Head and neck, MRI
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