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KMID : 0893320010160040181
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Journal of Environmental Toxicology
2001 Volume.16 No. 4 p.181 ~ p.188
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Simultaneous Determination of Urinary Nicotine and Cotinine Using Gas Chromatography/Nitrogen-Selective Detection
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Kim He-Kap
Park Mi-Jin
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Abstract
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A gas chromatographic method was established for the simultaneous determination of urinary nicotine and cotinine. The analytes in basified urine containing a sufficient amount of NaS0were extracted into dichloromethane by vigorous shaking. Into the transferred organic phase was added a small amount of acidified methanol (0.5 N HCI in methanol), followed by concentrating the mixture to dryness using a mild stream of nitrogen gas. The concentrate was reconstituted with methanol and the final solution analyzed using the gas chromatograph equipped with the nitrogen-phosphorus detector. The reproducibility tests showed coefficients of variation less than 11％ for both compounds. The percent recovery for both analytes ranged from 88 to 103％. The estimated method detection limits for nicotine and cotinine were 0.60 and 5.1 ng/mL, respectively. Extraction efficiencies for both nicotine and cotinine apparently declined without the addition of NaS0into the urine. Moreover, the absence of methanolic HCI in the extract resulted in almost complete evaporation of nicotine and partial loss of cotinine during the concentration process, indicating that the formation of nicotine-HCI and cotinine-HCI species is prerequisite to the suppression of the loss of both compounds.
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KEYWORD
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Cotinine, GC/NPD, Methanolic HCI, Nicotine, Urine
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