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KMID : 0893320070220030271
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Journal of Environmental Toxicology
2007 Volume.22 No. 3 p.271 ~ p.277
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Toxicity Assessment of PFOA and PFOS Using Freshwater Flea Hyalella azteca
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Lee Chul-Woo
Kim Hyun-Mi
Choi Kyung-Hee
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Abstract
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Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) are fully flurorinated organic compounds which are highly persistent in environment and accumulated in organism. These chemicals are released to the environment at their manufacture, during their use in industrial and consumer applications and from disposal after their use. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of PFOA and PFOS on the freshwater flea (Moina macrocopa). Acute toxicity test and chronic toxicity test were performed for 2 days and 10 days, respectively. Acute toxicity was assessed on the basis of mortality, while chronic toxicity was assessed by fecundity as well as mortality. The acute toxicity studies on PFOA and PFOS showed that the values of were respectively. In the chronic toxicity test, fecundity was reduced significantly at 24.1 mg/L of PFOA and 9.3 mg/L of PFOS, respectively. Conclusively, the results of this work suggest that Moina macrocopa could be a suitable model organism for screening and assessing of environmental pollutants in water.
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KEYWORD
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perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), Moina macrocopa
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