KMID : 0895020050080020045
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Chungnam Journal of Nursing Academy 2005 Volume.8 No. 2 p.45 ~ p.51
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Meta-analyzing the relationships of religion status, intrinsic religion, and extrinsic religion to hope
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Kim Dal-Sook
Moon Won-Hee
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of the study was to meta-analyze the relationships between the religiousness related variables and hope.
Method: The relevant researches from Jan 1980 to Dec 2003 in adults or adults patients, were collected. Using SAS program, meta-analysis were done with the number of the samples and the correlation coefficients provided from most of the studies or transformed from F value, as input data.
Results: The intrinsic religion has a closing value to large positive effects on hope(D=.793) with significance statistically(p=.000). The positive effect of religion status on hope is classified as the low level(D=0.353) by Cohen¡¯s criteria but significant statistically(p=.000). And the positive effect of extrinsic religion on hope is in the low level(D=.206) and not significant statistically(p=.268). The Fail -Safe number showed the meta-analysis results regarding relationships between the religion related variables and hope were not reliable except the result of relationship between religion status and hope.
Conclusions: The results would guide to develop hope theory and hope enhancing intervention.
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KEYWORD
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Hope, Religiousness, Meta-analysis
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