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KMID : 0895020080110010001
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Chungnam Journal of Nursing Academy
2008 Volume.11 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.12
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Self-perceived health status, Depression, Stress, Self-efficacy of Saeteomins in Hanawon
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Kim Hyun-Li
Jeon Jeong-Hee
Choi Byung-Soon
Jeong Hyun-Sook
Lee Joo-Young
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the self-perceived health status, depression, stress, self-efficacy and physical health status of Saeteomins(Democratic People’s Republic of Korea defector) to develop a program to promote health and to accommodate to new condition.
Method: Data were collected by self-reported questionnaire and medical examination from 196 Saeteomins from April 1, to May 31, 2007. Depression was measured by Beck Depression Inventory(1974), stress by self rating Questionnaires for instruments of stress (Go, 2000), self-efficacy by General Self-Efficacy Scale (Sherer & Maddux, 1982). The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics using SPSS-PC 12.0 program.
Result: 1. The participants were 68 males(34.7%) and 128 females(65.3%), 77% were 20∼40 years, 95.4% of them graduated from high school in Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. 2. The Results of medical examination were 23.0% of overweight and 11.7% of obesity. The systolic blood pressure was 122.7±14.7mmHg and diastolic blood pressure was 75.6±7.9mmHg. It was that 58.2% of participants were high systolic blood pressure over 120rnmHg, these blood pressure level meant very poor health status relative to South Korea But body weight, total cholesterol, and blood sugar levels of participants were healthy status relatively. 3. For the self-perceived current health status of the participants, 34.7% of them responded to poor or very poor. For the self-perceived health status comparison between current and during stay duration in the third countries health status of the participants, 50.5% of them responded to healthy or very healthy. 4. The score of depression was 35.1±8.25, Stress was 73.8±28.3 and self-efficacy was 1181.2±192.9. There were statistically significant difference between depression, stress and self-efficacy in terms of gender, education level and the self-perceived health status of the participants.
Conclusions: Health care service should be provided for Saeteomins according to their health status and for resettlement here early. Gender, education level and the self-perceived health status of oneself are giving an effect to psychological healthy index, so they should be applied with the index which is important in health program development.
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KEYWORD
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Seateomins, Self-perceived health status, Depression, stress Self-efficacy
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