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KMID : 1001720230330010031
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Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation
2023 Volume.33 No. 1 p.31 ~ p.53
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An Investigation into the Impact of the Preferential Purchase Policy for Designated Vocational Rehabilitation Centers' Products on Performance and Regional Differences
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Shin Hyun-Uk
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Abstract
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This study utilized 2020 data on the operation of Vocational Rehabilitation Centers (VRCs) to assess their current state, examine the impact of the Preferential Purchase Policy (PPP) on their performance, and analyze regional disparities among VRCs that are designated for PPP.
By using the QGIS program, this study found statistically significant disparity in the regional distribution of VRCs that are designated for products made by people with severe disabilities (PWSD), with the top 20% of VRCs accounting for nearly 80% of total sales.
Furthermore, this study concluded that the PPP for PWSD-made products is a significant factor in enhancing the job performance and sales outcomes of VRCs. Based on the findings, the study recommends the following strategies for the development and operation of the PPP and VRCs: increasing the production of products made by PWSD and raising the preferential purchase rate to ensure consistent positive effects across all VRCs; implementing an evaluation system that incentivizes the purchase of products made by PWSD in the performance assessments of national institutions and public corporations; developing specialized strategies for VRCs in regions with a low ratio of preferential purchase from designated centers compared to other cities and provinces, including analyzing their capabilities and competitive factors and suggesting alternatives; and assessing the local government's willingness to support these centers and monitoring their performance. To improve the system and reduce the concentration of sales and resources in VRCs, it is crucial to systematically examine the causes of inequality. An effective resource allocation strategy should be established to allow the top 20% of facilities to share their expertise and resources to benefit the remaining VRCs. In addition, the roles of the Korea Association of Vocational Rehabilitation Facilities for the Disabled and Korea Disabled People's Development Institute should be strengthened to establish a coordination and monitoring system.
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KEYWORD
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products made by individuals with severe disabilities, preferential purchase policy, vocational rehabilitation centers, operational performance
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