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KMID : 1001720230330020001
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Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation
2023 Volume.33 No. 2 p.1 ~ p.25
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A Longitudinal Study of the Quality of Employment for Workers with Disabilities : Focusing on Differences between Mild and Severe Disabilities
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Lee Jin-Hyuk
Jhone Jin-Ho
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Abstract
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This study aims to examine and compare the factors that longitudinally affect the quality of employment for people with mild and severe disabilities. For this purpose, we used data from the 2nd (2017) to 5th (2020) waves of the Korea Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled(PSED) to analyze the responses of 897 workers with mild disabilities and 213 workers with severe disabilities, using a panel random effects model. The results found that, first, people with severe disabilities have lower quality of employment than people with mild disabilities. Second, subjective socioeconomic status, education, computer literacy, number of workers with disabilities, and type of workplace have common longitudinal effects on quality of employment for people with mild and severe disabilities. Third, the longitudinal effects of gender, spouse, English language proficiency, and chronic disease status on quality of employment for people with mild disabilities were different from people with mild disabilities. In addition, the relative magnitudes of the effects on employment quality for people with severe disabilities were different from those for people with mild disabilities, in the order of workplace type, computer literacy, and subjective socioeconomic status. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that practical and policy measures customized for mild and severe disabilities should be provided to improve the quality of employment of people with disabilities.
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KEYWORD
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Quality of Employment, People with Mild Disabilities, People with Severe Disabilities, Longitudinal Analysis
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