KMID : 1002520190130030067
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Korean Journal of Health Service Management 2019 Volume.13 No. 3 p.67 ~ p.80
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The Influence of Violent Experiences and Positive Psychological Capital on Burnout of Psychiatric Ward Nurses
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Kim Jin-Hee
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Abstract
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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships among violent experiences, positive psychological capital, and burnout, as well as to clarify the factors that affect psychiatric ward nurses¡¯ burnout.
Methods: A descriptive research design was used. Participants were 213 psychiatric ward nurses recruited from twelve psychiatric hospitals. A structured self-report questionnaire was used to measure the study variables, and data were analyzed with the SPSS 24.0 program using descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, a one-way ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression analyses.
Results: Burnout positively correlated with violent experiences (r=.14, p=.041), but negatively correlated with positive psychological capital (r=-.73, p<.001). Positive psychological capital was a significant variable for the burnout of psychiatric ward nurses (¥â=-.71, p<.001).
Conclusions: The study findings indicate a need to reinforce positive psychological capital for preventing and alleviating burnout of psychiatric ward nurses.
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KEYWORD
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Psychiatric Nursing, Violence, Positive Psychological Capital, Burnout
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